Types of Mental Disorders

There are many types of mental disorders that affect each individual differently, but some common examples associated with addiction issues include:

• Depression
• Anxiety
• Schizophrenia
• Bipolar disorder
• Borderline personality disorder
• Post-traumatic stress disorder
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
• Panic disorder
• Trauma that occurs in childhood and/or adulthood

What is Dual Diagnosis?

When an individual is struggling with both a substance use disorder and mental illness, they have co-occurring disorders, or a dual diagnosis. These disorders must be treated at the same time in order to increase the chances of having a successful recovery, and fortunately, many recovery centers today recognize the importance of dual diagnosis treatment.

There are various ways a dual diagnosis can develop. For example, an individual already struggling with mental illness may use drugs to self-medicate and cope with their suffering, only to develop a drug addiction. Others develop mental disorders as a result of prolonged drug or alcohol abuse. In either case, it’s important to know that both mental illness and alcohol and drug addiction exacerbate one another.

Factors That Increase the Risk of Dual Diagnosis

In 2017 alone, around 8.5 million people were reported to have had co-occurring disorders in the United States. Though anyone can be at risk of living with a dual diagnosis, research has shown that there are several common factors that can increase a person’s risk of developing both a substance use disorder and a mental illness.

These risk factors include:

• Family history of addiction or mental illness: People who have family members struggling or who have struggled with addiction or mental illness are much more likely to develop the same issues. Genetics play a major role in the development of mental disorders as well as addiction, and individuals who are exposed to drug or alcohol at a young age are more likely to develop addiction problems in their youth and as they age.
• Childhood trauma: Many people struggle with their mental health after seeing or experiencing traumatic events in their youth, or after experiencing physical, emotional, or sexual abuse. These individuals are also more likely to drink or abuse drugs to cope with their underlying trauma and repress their bad memories.

What are the Signs You May Suffering From More than One Mental Disorder?

It’s often challenging for people to know whether they or a family member or friend are suffering from co-occurring disorders, as the symptoms of mental illness are often confused with those of drug or alcohol addiction. However, there are behavioral, physical, and cognitive symptoms of dual diagnosis to be aware of.

Someone exhibiting the following symptoms may be suffering from more than one disorder:

• Weight or appetite changes
• Insomnia or hypersomnia
• Turning to alcohol and drugs when they’re sad or angry
• Associating with individuals who use drugs or alcohol
• Paranoia or panic
• Inability to concentrate
• Dramatic mood swings
• Hostility or aggression towards others
• Self-hatred and suicidal ideation
• Extended periods of profound sadness
• Social withdrawal, such as canceling plans and spending less time with friends and family
• Blackouts or loss of consciousness

It can be challenging to ask for professional help for your co-occurring disorders. Statistics show that over 50 percent of those in need of treatment for their dual diagnosis fail to receive it. However, the sooner you call our center, the sooner you can feel safe and surrounded by a team of people who care about your health and well-being. We strive to help our residents build meaningful lives and manage their disorders in an empowering way.

Call (423) 226-5331 to receive compassionate, confidential help for your mental health. Our Chattanooga mental health treatment programs can be adjusted to fit all your individual needs.